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HomeMedicare SupplementRhode IslandCranstonJanuary 2026 Brings a $2,100 Medicare Cap to Cranston

Medicare Supplement

January 2026 Brings a $2,100 Medicare Cap to Cranston

Starting January 1, 2026, Medicare Part D will cap what you pay out of pocket for covered prescription drugs at $2,100 for the year. Once your spending hits that number, you pay $0 for the rest of 2026 on covered medications filled through your plan. For Cranston seniors who have watched pharmacy bills climb, this is the biggest structural change to Medicare drug coverage in years — and it's happening automatically, no application required.

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Organizing medication at home in Cranston — illustrating this Medicare guide
Photo: Shane Rounce Photo by Shane Rounce on Unsplash

Key takeaways

  • Starting January 1, 2026, Medicare Part D will cap yearly out-of-pocket drug costs at $2,100, after which covered medications cost $0 for the rest of the year.
  • The old coverage gap, or "donut hole," was eliminated in 2025, leaving Part D with three phases: deductible (up to $615), initial coverage, and catastrophic.
  • The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan is a free, optional program that lets you spread your out-of-pocket drug costs into monthly payments across the year instead of paying it all at once.
  • IRMAA income-based premium surcharges still apply in 2026 above $109,000 in income for a single filer, based on your tax return from two years earlier.

Cranston, R.I. — A real ceiling on drug costs arrives in January

Here's what's changing, what's staying the same, and how to think about it during the Annual Enrollment Period running October 15 through December 7.

What the $2,100 cap actually covers

The cap applies to your out-of-pocket spending on covered Part D drugs — the medications on your plan's formulary. It includes what you pay toward the deductible and your share of costs at the pharmacy counter.

A few important details:

This is a program-wide rule set by CMS under the Inflation Reduction Act. It applies whether you have a stand-alone Part D plan or drug coverage built into a Medicare Advantage plan.

The "donut hole" is gone

If you've been on Medicare for a while, you may remember the coverage gap — the confusing middle phase where your costs jumped after your plan hit a spending threshold. That phase was eliminated in 2025.

Part D now has three straightforward phases:

1. Deductible phase — you pay full negotiated price until you meet the deductible (up to $615). 2. Initial coverage phase — you pay a copay or coinsurance; your plan pays the rest. 3. Catastrophic phase — once your out-of-pocket spending hits $2,100, you pay nothing more for covered drugs the rest of the year.

No more donut hole math. No more sticker shock in the middle of the year.

The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan: spreading the cost

Hitting $2,100 in January or February is still a real cash-flow problem for people on expensive medications. That's where the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan comes in.

This is a free, optional program that lets you spread your out-of-pocket drug costs across the calendar year in monthly payments, instead of paying the pharmacy all at once. You still owe the same total — the plan just smooths it out.

You can opt in through your Part D or Medicare Advantage drug plan. It tends to help most if you have high drug costs early in the year. If your prescriptions are inexpensive and steady, the paperwork may not be worth it. Your plan is required to tell you if you look like a good candidate.

What Cranston residents should know about local options

Cranston is in Providence County, where Medicare plan availability is set at the county level by CMS and participating insurers. That means every Cranston household shopping during Annual Enrollment sees the same menu of Providence County plans — and that menu can change year to year as carriers add, drop, or redesign coverage.

For a current count of plans and carriers available in Providence County for 2026, use the Plan Finder at medicare.gov and enter your ZIP code. It's the only source that reflects real-time formularies, pharmacy networks, and cost-sharing for your specific medications.

Higher-income filers: IRMAA still applies

The $2,100 cap doesn't change income-based premium adjustments. In 2026, IRMAA surcharges on Part B and Part D premiums begin above $109,000 in income for a single filer (and higher thresholds for joint filers). Social Security uses your tax return from two years prior to determine whether IRMAA applies.

If your income has dropped due to retirement, marriage change, or another life event, you can ask Social Security to reconsider.

Key dates to circle

By the numbers

Medicare Part B premium, 2006–2026

The standard monthly Part B premium has climbed from $88.50 in 2006 to $202.90 in 2026. Hover any point for that year’s premium.

$0$50$100$150$200200820122016202020242026

Source: CMS. Standard premium shown; in some hold-harmless years many existing enrollees paid less. Confirm at Medicare.gov.

By the numbers

How people get Medicare in Providence County

65% are on Medicare Advantage
(MA penetration in Providence County)
65%
35%
Medicare Advantage Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Original Medicare only
U.S. average

MA penetration from CMS enrollment data; Medigap share is an estimate. U.S. average is about 54% Medicare Advantage. These are area-level figures, not plan-specific.

Higher-income surcharges

2026 IRMAA income brackets

If your income is above a threshold, you pay an income-related surcharge (IRMAA) on top of your Part B and Part D premiums. Your 2026 surcharge is based on your 2024 tax return.

Income — single filerIncome — married, jointPart B monthly premiumPart D surcharge
$109,000 or less$218,000 or less$202.90Plan premium only
$109,001 – $137,000$218,001 – $274,000$284.10+ $14.50
$137,001 – $171,000$274,001 – $342,000$405.80+ $37.40
$171,001 – $205,000$342,001 – $410,000$527.50+ $60.40
$205,001 – $500,000$410,001 – $750,000$649.30+ $83.30
Above $500,000Above $750,000$689.90+ $91.00

Standard Part B premium is $202.90/month. Part D surcharges are added to your drug plan’s premium. Married-filing-separately uses a different, compressed schedule. Confirm current amounts at Medicare.gov.

Explore

The parts of Medicare

Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice, and some home health care. Most people pay no premium for Part A.

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When can you enroll? An interactive year

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October 15 – December 7 — anyone with Medicare can join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan. Changes take effect January 1.

Enrollment windows are federal and the same nationwide. Confirm your personal dates at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Q: Does the $2,100 cap apply if I only have Original Medicare with no drug plan?
No. The cap applies to Part D coverage. If you don't have a Part D plan or drug coverage through a Medicare Advantage plan, you're paying full retail at the pharmacy.
Q: Do my insulin and vaccine costs count toward the cap?
Yes, your out-of-pocket spending on covered insulin (capped at $35 per month's supply) and adult vaccines (which are $0 under Part D) is limited under separate rules, and covered drug spending counts toward the $2,100 annual cap.
Q: If I hit $2,100 in March, do I really pay nothing for the rest of t