Medicare 2026
Employer size and Medicare choices in Schererville
Turning 65 while you're still on the job can feel confusing. Do you sign up for Medicare now? Wait until you retire? Drop your employer plan? For many workers in Schererville, the answer depends on the size of your employer, the kind of coverage you have, and what you want your health care to look like next.
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Key takeaways
- Medicare's "who pays first" rule depends on your employer's size, so it matters whether your company has more or fewer than 20 employees.
- Most people qualify for premium-free Part A at 65 and often keep it along with employer coverage, but signing up for any part of Medicare means you can no longer contribute to an HSA.
- Workers at large employers can often delay Part B without penalty and enroll later in a Special Enrollment Period, while those at small employers (under 20 workers) should usually enroll in Part B at 65 to avoid coverage gaps.
- If your employer drug coverage is "creditable," you can delay Part D without penalty, and in 2026 people with income above $109,000 (single filer) may also face an IRMAA surcharge on Part B and Part D.
Still working at 65 in Schererville? Here's how Medicare fits in
The good news: you don't have to figure it out alone. Medicare has clear rules about how it works with job-based coverage, and once you understand them, the decision gets a lot simpler.
How Medicare works alongside employer coverage
If you or your spouse are still working and covered by a job-based health plan, Medicare rules look at how many employees your company has.
- 20 or more employees: Your employer plan usually pays first, and Medicare pays second if you enroll.
- Fewer than 20 employees: Medicare usually pays first, and your employer plan pays second. In this case, you generally need to enroll in Medicare when you're first eligible, or you could be left with big gaps.
This "who pays first" rule is called coordination of benefits, and it matters. If you skip Medicare when it should be your primary coverage, your employer plan may not pay much at all.
Schererville is in Lake County, Indiana, and the same federal rules apply here as anywhere else — but your specific employer's plan may have its own quirks. Always ask your HR or benefits office in writing how your plan works with Medicare.
Should you take Part A at 65?
Part A covers hospital stays, and most people qualify for it premium-free because they (or a spouse) paid Medicare taxes while working. For that reason, many people sign up for Part A at 65 even if they keep their employer coverage.
There's one big exception: if you contribute to a Health Savings Account (HSA), you cannot keep making HSA contributions once you enroll in any part of Medicare, including Part A. If your HSA matters to you, talk to your benefits team before enrolling.
When to delay Part B — and when not to
Part B covers doctor visits and outpatient care, and it has a monthly premium. If you have solid employer coverage from a large employer, you can often delay Part B without penalty and sign up later during a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) when you retire or lose that coverage.
But there are traps to avoid:
- COBRA and retiree coverage don't count as active employer coverage for delaying Part B. If you're on COBRA, the clock is still ticking.
- Marketplace plans don't count either.
- If you miss your window, you could face a lifelong late enrollment penalty — 10% added to your Part B premium for each full year you should have been enrolled.
If you work for a small employer (under 20), most people should enroll in Part B at 65 to avoid coverage gaps.
Don't forget about Part D (prescription drugs)
If your employer plan includes drug coverage that Medicare considers "creditable" (at least as good as a standard Medicare drug plan), you can delay Part D without penalty. Your plan is required to send you a notice each year telling you whether your drug coverage is creditable — keep those letters.
Looking ahead to 2027, Part D has some important updates worth knowing about:
- A new $2,100 out-of-pocket cap on covered prescription drugs.
- A $615 maximum deductible.
- The old "donut hole" coverage gap is gone, replaced by a simpler three-phase structure.
- The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan lets you spread drug costs out in monthly installments instead of paying a big bill at the pharmacy counter.
If your income is above $109,000 (single filer, 2026), you may also pay an IRMAA surcharge on Part B and Part D — something higher earners in Schererville should factor in.
What if your spouse is on your employer plan?
If your working-age spouse depends on your employer coverage, dropping it to move to Medicare could leave them uninsured. This is one of the most common reasons workers keep their job-based plan and add Medicare Part A only.
On the flip side, if your spouse is 65+ and on your plan, the same "who pays first" rules apply to them.
Enrollment windows to circle on your calendar
- Initial Enrollment Period: The 7 months around your 65th birthday (3 months before, your birthday month, and 3 months after).
- Special Enrollment Period: Up to 8 months after your employer coverage ends, to sign up for Part B without penalty.
- Annual Enrollment Period (AEP): October 15 – December 7, when you can join, switch, or drop Medicare Advantage or Part D plans.
- Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment: January 1 – March 31, for those already in a Medicare Advantage plan who want to change.
By the numbers
Medicare Part B premium, 2006–2026
The standard monthly Part B premium has climbed from $88.50 in 2006 to $202.90 in 2026. Hover any point for that year’s premium.
Source: CMS. Standard premium shown; in some hold-harmless years many existing enrollees paid less. Confirm at Medicare.gov.
By the numbers
How people get Medicare in Lake County
(MA penetration in Lake County)
MA penetration from CMS enrollment data; Medigap share is an estimate. U.S. average is about 54% Medicare Advantage. These are area-level figures, not plan-specific.
Explore
When can you enroll? An interactive year
Enrollment windows are federal and the same nationwide. Confirm your personal dates at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.
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The parts of Medicare
Good to know
Frequently asked questions
I work for a large employer in Lake County. Do I have to enroll in Medicare at 65?
What happens if I retire mid-year?
Does COBRA count as "still having employer coverage" for Medicare purposes?
- CMS — Medicare basics (medicare.gov)
For personalized answers, contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local SHIP.