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Medicare Part D

What the 2027 Medicare Part D Cap Means in Urbandale

URBANDALE, Iowa — If you take prescription drugs and have Medicare, 2027 continues the biggest Part D changes in years. The old "donut hole" is gone, a yearly cap on what you pay out of pocket is in place, and the structure of how your drug costs add up has been simplified.

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2027 DRUG LIST ALERT

Will your prescriptions still be covered in 2027?

Part D plans rewrite their drug lists every year — tiers move, pharmacies change, drugs drop off. One call checks your exact medications against the 2027 plans in your area.

  • Every prescription checked, name by name
  • Your pharmacy checked for preferred pricing

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Key takeaways

  • In 2027, Part D drug plans have just three phases (deductible, initial coverage, and catastrophic) instead of the old four-phase system with the donut hole.
  • No Part D plan can charge a deductible higher than $700 in 2027, though some plans set it lower or at zero for certain drug tiers.
  • Once you pay $2,400 out of pocket on covered Part D drugs in 2027, you pay $0 for the rest of the year for those drugs.
  • The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan lets anyone with Part D spread their yearly drug costs into monthly bills instead of paying all at once, without paying more overall.

Here's a plain-English guide to how Part D works in 2027, what the key numbers are, and where Urbandale readers can go for help.

The three phases of Part D in 2027

Part D used to have four phases, including the confusing coverage gap known as the donut hole. That gap was eliminated in 2025. As of 2027, according to CMS, there are just three phases every Part D plan follows:

1. Deductible phase. You pay the full negotiated price for your drugs until you meet your plan's deductible. For 2027, no Part D plan can set a deductible higher than $700. Some plans set it lower, and some set it at zero for certain drug tiers. 2. Initial coverage phase. After the deductible, you pay a copay or coinsurance for each prescription, and your plan pays the rest. This continues until your out-of-pocket spending on covered drugs hits the annual cap. 3. Catastrophic phase. Once you reach the out-of-pocket cap, you pay $0 for the rest of the calendar year on covered Part D drugs.

That's it. No more donut hole, no more separate "coverage gap" math.

The $2,400 out-of-pocket cap

The single biggest change for people with high drug costs is the annual out-of-pocket cap. In 2027, once you have spent $2,400 out of your own pocket on covered Part D prescriptions, you will not pay anything more for those drugs for the rest of the year.

A few important notes:

For someone who takes expensive brand-name or specialty medications, the cap can make yearly costs much more predictable.

Spreading payments out: the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan

Even with the cap, a big drug bill in January can still sting. That's why Medicare offers the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan, sometimes called "M3P" or drug cost smoothing.

If you opt in, you don't pay the pharmacy at the counter. Instead, your Part D plan bills you monthly, spreading your yearly drug costs across the calendar year. You do not pay more overall — you just pay in installments. Anyone with a Part D plan can sign up, but it works best for people with high or uneven drug costs. You can enroll through your plan at any point during the year.

Where Urbandale fits in

Urbandale is in Polk County, where Medicare beneficiaries can choose from a range of stand-alone Part D drug plans as well as Medicare Advantage plans that include Part D coverage. Plan availability, formularies (the list of covered drugs), and pharmacy networks are set at the county level, so two neighbors in Urbandale generally see the same plan options — but a friend across the state line may see different ones.

The rules above — the $700 maximum deductible, the $2,400 cap, the three phases — apply to every Part D plan in the country, no matter which one you pick.

A note on higher-income enrollees (IRMAA)

Most people pay only their plan's premium for Part D. But if your income is above certain thresholds, you'll pay an extra amount called IRMAA (Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount) on top of your premium. For 2026, IRMAA surcharges begin for single filers with income above $109,000 (higher for married couples filing jointly). Social Security uses your tax return from two years ago to decide. If your income has dropped since then — for example, because you retired — you can ask for a reconsideration.

Key dates to remember

Outside these windows, you generally need a Special Enrollment Period — for example, if you move or lose other drug coverage.

By the numbers

Medicare Part B premium, 2006–2026

The standard monthly Part B premium has climbed from $88.50 in 2006 to $202.90 in 2026. Hover any point for that year’s premium.

$0$50$100$150$200200820122016202020242026

Source: CMS. Standard premium shown; in some hold-harmless years many existing enrollees paid less. Confirm at Medicare.gov.

By the numbers

How people get Medicare in Polk County

45% are on Medicare Advantage
(MA penetration in Polk County)
45%
55%
Medicare Advantage Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Original Medicare only
U.S. average

MA penetration from CMS enrollment data; Medigap share is an estimate. U.S. average is about 54% Medicare Advantage. These are area-level figures, not plan-specific.

Prescription coverage

How Medicare Part D works in 2027

The old coverage gap (“donut hole”) was eliminated in 2025 (three phases now). For 2027 there’s a hard yearly cap of $2,400 on what you pay out of pocket for covered drugs, and you can spread those costs across the year with the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan.

Phase 1
Deductible
You pay full price for covered drugs until you meet your plan's deductible (no more than $615 in 2026).
Phase 2
Initial coverage
You and your plan share costs through copays or coinsurance.
Phase 3
Catastrophic coverage
Once your out-of-pocket drug spending hits $2,100 in 2026 ($2,400 in 2027), you pay nothing more for covered drugs for the rest of the year.

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Try it

How the 2026 Part D drug cap works

Slide to your estimated yearly prescription costs and see how the new $2,100 out-of-pocket cap protects you. This illustrates the standard Part D benefit; your plan may structure costs differently.

$3,000
$2,100 cap
$1,211estimated out-of-pocket
$0saved by the cap

Once your out-of-pocket spending on covered drugs reaches $2,100, you pay nothing more for the rest of 2026. Confirm details at Medicare.gov.

Explore

When can you enroll? An interactive year

JFMAMJJASOND
October 15 – December 7 — anyone with Medicare can join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan. Changes take effect January 1.

Enrollment windows are federal and the same nationwide. Confirm your personal dates at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Q: Does the $2,400 cap mean my plan premium is capped too?
No. The $2,400 is a limit on what you pay out of pocket for covered drugs at the pharmacy. Monthly premiums are separate and vary by plan.
Q: What if my drug isn't on my plan's formulary?
Every Part D plan has its own list of covered drugs. If yours isn't covered, you can ask your doctor about alternatives, request a formulary exception, or compare plans during the Annual Enrollment Period. The Plan Finder at medicare.gov lets you enter your prescriptions and see how each plan would cover them.
Q: Is the donut hole really gone?
Yes. The coverage gap was eliminated starting in 2025. In 2027, there are three phases: deductible, initial coverage, and catastrophic.
Sources & further reading
  • CMS — Medicare Part D program rules (medicare.gov)

For personalized answers, contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local SHIP.

Part D drug lists change for 2027 — check your prescriptionsCall