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Medicare Part D

Medicare Part D Payment Plan Option in Perth Amboy, NJ

PERTH AMBOY, N.J. — If you take prescription drugs and have Medicare, the hard yearly limit on what you pay out of pocket under Part D continues into 2027 at a new amount. Here is a plain-language walk-through of how Part D works in 2027, what the cap means, and the three phases your drug costs move through.

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2027 DRUG LIST ALERT

Will your prescriptions still be covered in 2027?

Part D plans rewrite their drug lists every year — tiers move, pharmacies change, drugs drop off. One call checks your exact medications against the 2027 plans in your area.

  • Every prescription checked, name by name
  • Your pharmacy checked for preferred pricing

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Pharmacy prescription counter in Perth Amboy — illustrating this Medicare guide
Photo: Zach Reiner Photo by Zach Reiner on Unsplash

Key takeaways

  • The Part D out-of-pocket cap is $2,100 in 2026 and $2,400 in 2027, so once you hit that amount in out-of-pocket drug costs, you pay $0 for covered drugs the rest of the year.
  • Part D plans can charge a deductible of up to $615 in 2026 and up to $700 in 2027, but no plan is allowed to charge more, and some charge less or nothing.
  • With the old "donut hole" gone, Part D now moves through just three phases each year: deductible, initial coverage, and catastrophic.
  • Medicare also offers an optional Prescription Payment Plan that lets you spread your out-of-pocket drug costs into monthly payments across the year instead of paying it all at the pharmacy at once.

The headline change: the Part D out-of-pocket cap

In 2027, no one on a Medicare Part D drug plan will pay more than $2,400 out of pocket for covered prescriptions in the calendar year, according to CMS. Once your out-of-pocket spending on covered drugs hits that number, you pay $0 for the rest of the year on those drugs.

This cap is the successor to a change that began in 2025, when the old "donut hole" coverage gap was eliminated. The cap adjusts each year: it is $2,100 in 2026 and $2,400 in 2027.

The deductible: up to $700 in 2027

Before the plan starts paying its share, you may have to meet a deductible. The maximum Part D deductible is $615 in 2026 and $700 in 2027. Some plans charge less, and some charge nothing at all for certain tiers of drugs — but no Part D plan can charge more than the program maximum as its deductible.

This is a program-level rule set by Medicare, not something a plan can go above.

The three phases of Part D in 2027

With the donut hole gone, Part D now has just three phases each calendar year:

1. Deductible phase. You pay the full negotiated price for your drugs until you meet your plan's deductible (up to $700 in 2027). If your plan has no deductible on your drug's tier, you skip this phase.

2. Initial coverage phase. After the deductible, you pay a copay or coinsurance and your plan pays the rest. You stay in this phase until your out-of-pocket spending reaches the annual cap.

3. Catastrophic phase. Once your out-of-pocket costs hit the annual cap ($2,400 in 2027), you pay nothing for covered Part D drugs for the rest of the year.

That is the whole ladder. No more confusing gap in the middle.

Spreading the cost: the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan

Hitting the annual cap is a relief, but paying a big share of it in January or February can still sting. That is why Medicare offers the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan — an optional program that lets you spread your out-of-pocket drug costs across the calendar year in monthly payments instead of paying the pharmacy in one lump when you fill a prescription.

You do not pay extra to use it — it just smooths the timing. You can sign up through your Part D plan. Medicare.gov has details and a worksheet to help you decide whether it fits your situation.

Higher-income surcharge (IRMAA)

Most people pay only their plan premium for Part D. But if your income is above a set threshold, Medicare adds an income-related monthly adjustment amount (IRMAA) to your Part D premium. For 2026, IRMAA begins for single filers with income above $109,000 (higher thresholds apply for married couples filing jointly). Social Security uses your tax return from two years earlier to decide.

What this means locally in Perth Amboy

Perth Amboy is in Middlesex County, where Medicare beneficiaries can choose from a range of stand-alone Part D drug plans and Medicare Advantage plans that include drug coverage. The rules above — the out-of-pocket cap, the maximum deductible, the three phases — apply to every Part D plan sold in the county, no matter which company offers it. The 2027 lineup is detailed in each plan's ANOC and on Medicare.gov's Plan Finder.

Plan-by-plan details like premiums, formularies (the list of covered drugs), and pharmacy networks still vary, so it is worth comparing options during the Annual Enrollment Period.

Key dates to circle

By the numbers

Medicare Part B premium, 2006–2026

The standard monthly Part B premium has climbed from $88.50 in 2006 to $202.90 in 2026. Hover any point for that year’s premium.

$0$50$100$150$200200820122016202020242026

Source: CMS. Standard premium shown; in some hold-harmless years many existing enrollees paid less. Confirm at Medicare.gov.

By the numbers

How people get Medicare in Middlesex County

41% are on Medicare Advantage
(MA penetration in Middlesex County)
41%
59%
Medicare Advantage Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Original Medicare only
U.S. average

MA penetration from CMS enrollment data; Medigap share is an estimate. U.S. average is about 54% Medicare Advantage. These are area-level figures, not plan-specific.

Prescription coverage

How Medicare Part D works in 2027

The old coverage gap (“donut hole”) was eliminated as of 2025 (three phases now). The hard yearly cap on what you pay out of pocket for covered drugs is $2,100 in 2026 and $2,400 in 2027, and you can spread those costs across the year with the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan.

Phase 1
Deductible
You pay full price for covered drugs until you meet your plan's deductible (no more than $615 in 2026).
Phase 2
Initial coverage
You and your plan share costs through copays or coinsurance.
Phase 3
Catastrophic coverage
Once your out-of-pocket drug spending hits $2,100, you pay nothing more for covered drugs for the rest of the year.

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Medicare Advantage companies in Middlesex County

By local enrollment size · informational, not a ranking
CompanyLocal enrollmentPlans offeredLocal agentsAction
UnitedHealthcareNational—Yes
Aetna (CVS Health)National—Yes
Clover Health Holdings IncRegional—Yes
Horizon Mutual Holdings IncRegional—Yes
HumanaNational—Yes
Centene (WellCare)National—Yes
Enrollment data: CMS Medicare Advantage enrollment by company (county level). Figures shown are illustrative sample data pending the current CMS file. Listed by enrollment size, largest first — this is not a ranking, recommendation, or endorsement of any company or plan.

Provided by licensed insurance partners; MyMedicarePlans.org may be compensated. Not a ranking or endorsement of any plan.

Try it

How the 2026 Part D drug cap works

Slide to your estimated yearly prescription costs and see how the new $2,100 out-of-pocket cap protects you. This illustrates the standard Part D benefit; your plan may structure costs differently.

$3,000
$2,100 cap
$1,211estimated out-of-pocket
$0saved by the cap

Once your out-of-pocket spending on covered drugs reaches $2,100, you pay nothing more for the rest of 2026. Confirm details at Medicare.gov.

Explore

When can you enroll? An interactive year

JFMAMJJASOND
October 15 – December 7 — anyone with Medicare can join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan. Changes take effect January 1.

Enrollment windows are federal and the same nationwide. Confirm your personal dates at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Q: Does the $2,100 cap include my monthly Part D premium?
A: No. The cap counts what you pay out of pocket for covered prescriptions — deductibles, copays, and coinsurance. Monthly premiums do not count toward it.
Q: What happens if my drug isn't on my plan's formulary?
A: Payments for non-covered drugs generally do not count toward the $2,100 cap. That is why it is important to check each plan's formulary before enrolling. You can compare formularies on the Medicare Plan Finder at medicare.gov.
Q: I have Extra Help / a Low-Income Subsidy. Do these rules apply to me?
A: If you qualify for Extra Help, your costs are already limited to small copays and you generally will not reach the annual cap. The Extra Help program continues in 2027.
Sources & further reading
  • CMS — Medicare Part D program rules (medicare.gov)

For personalized answers, contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local SHIP.