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Medicare Part D

What Medicare's New $2,100 Drug Cap Means in 2026

CONCORD, N.C. — Starting Jan. 1, 2026, everyone with a Medicare Part D drug plan will have something they've never had before: a hard yearly limit on what they pay out of pocket at the pharmacy. That limit is $2,100. Once you hit it, your covered prescriptions cost you nothing for the rest of the calendar year.

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Concord seniors get a new safety net on drug costs

For people in Concord who take expensive medications — think insulin, blood thinners, cancer pills, or specialty drugs — this is one of the biggest Medicare changes in years. Here's a plain-language look at what's new, what's gone, and how a new monthly payment option works.

The $2,100 cap, explained

Under Part D rules for 2026, your out-of-pocket spending on covered prescription drugs is capped at $2,100 for the year. This includes your deductible, copays, and coinsurance for drugs your plan covers. It does not include your monthly premium.

A few things to know:

This is the second year of the cap. In 2025 it was $2,000; for 2026, it adjusts to $2,100 based on the formula in the law.

The "donut hole" is officially gone

For decades, Part D had a confusing middle stage called the coverage gap, or "donut hole," where your share of drug costs jumped once you and your plan had spent a certain amount. That gap ended in 2025 and stays gone in 2026.

Part D now has three simpler stages:

1. Deductible — you pay the full negotiated price until you meet your plan's deductible (up to $615). 2. Initial coverage — you pay 25% coinsurance (or a set copay) on covered drugs. 3. Catastrophic — once your out-of-pocket spending hits $2,100, you pay $0 for the rest of the year.

No more surprise price jumps midway through the year. It's a cleaner path from January to December.

The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan

Even with a $2,100 ceiling, hitting that number in January or February can hurt if you're on a tight budget. That's why Medicare offers the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan, sometimes called "M3P" or drug cost smoothing.

Here's how it works:

This option tends to help most if you have high drug costs early in the year. It doesn't help as much if your costs are low or spread evenly. You can call your plan directly to ask about signing up, or call 1-800-MEDICARE for guidance.

What this means during Annual Enrollment

The Medicare Annual Enrollment Period runs Oct. 15 through Dec. 7 every year. This is your window to switch Part D plans, change Medicare Advantage plans, or move between Original Medicare and Advantage. Whatever you pick takes effect Jan. 1.

Concord is in Cabarrus County, where dozens of Medicare Advantage and stand-alone Part D options are typically available. Availability, formularies, and pharmacy networks are set at the county level, so a plan sold in Cabarrus County may look different from one across the state line or even one county over.

If you didn't like your choice, there's a second window: the Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period, Jan. 1 – March 31. During that window, if you're already in a Medicare Advantage plan, you can switch to another Advantage plan or return to Original Medicare (and add a Part D plan).

A quick note on IRMAA

Higher-income beneficiaries pay an extra amount on top of their Part B and Part D premiums, called the Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount, or IRMAA. In 2026, the IRMAA surcharge starts above $109,000 in income for a single filer (higher for joint filers). Social Security uses your tax return from two years ago to decide.

The $2,100 drug cap applies whether or not you pay IRMAA. IRMAA affects your premium, not your out-of-pocket cap.

By the numbers

Medicare Part B premium, 2006–2026

The standard monthly Part B premium has climbed from $88.50 in 2006 to $202.90 in 2026. Hover any point for that year’s premium.

$0$50$100$150$200200820122016202020242026

Source: CMS. Standard premium shown; in some hold-harmless years many existing enrollees paid less. Confirm at Medicare.gov.

By the numbers

How people get Medicare in Cabarrus County

63% are on Medicare Advantage
(MA penetration in Cabarrus County)
63%
37%
Medicare Advantage Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Original Medicare only
U.S. average

MA penetration from CMS enrollment data; Medigap share is an estimate. U.S. average is about 54% Medicare Advantage. These are area-level figures, not plan-specific.

Prescription coverage

How Medicare Part D works in 2026

The old coverage gap (“donut hole”) is eliminated as of 2025 (three phases now). There’s now a hard yearly cap of $2,100 on what you pay out of pocket for covered drugs, and you can spread those costs across the year with the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan.

Phase 1
Deductible
You pay full price for covered drugs until you meet your plan's deductible (no more than $615 in 2026).
Phase 2
Initial coverage
You and your plan share costs through copays or coinsurance.
Phase 3
Catastrophic coverage
Once your out-of-pocket drug spending hits $2,100, you pay nothing more for covered drugs for the rest of the year.

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Try it

How the 2026 Part D drug cap works

Slide to your estimated yearly prescription costs and see how the new $2,100 out-of-pocket cap protects you. This illustrates the standard Part D benefit; your plan may structure costs differently.

$3,000
$2,100 cap
$1,211estimated out-of-pocket
$0saved by the cap

Once your out-of-pocket spending on covered drugs reaches $2,100, you pay nothing more for the rest of 2026. Confirm details at Medicare.gov.

Explore

When can you enroll? An interactive year

JFMAMJJASOND
October 15 – December 7 — anyone with Medicare can join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan. Changes take effect January 1.

Enrollment windows are federal and the same nationwide. Confirm your personal dates at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Does the $2,100 cap include my monthly premium?
No. Premiums are separate. The cap only counts what you pay for covered drugs — deductible, copays, and coinsurance.
What if I take a drug my plan doesn't cover?
Money you spend on non-covered drugs doesn't count toward the $2,100 cap. Before you enroll or renew, check that your medications are on the plan's formulary. Medicare's Plan Finder at medicare.gov lets you enter your drugs and see how each plan treats them.
Do I have to sign up for the payment plan?
No. It's completely optional. If you don't opt in, you'll simply pay your share at the pharmacy as usual.
Sources & further reading
  • CMS — Medicare Part D program rules (medicare.gov)

For personalized answers, contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local SHIP.

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