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Medicare Part D

Aurora Medicare Part D gets a $2,100 yearly drug cap

AURORA, Colo. — The hard, yearly ceiling on what Medicare Part D enrollees pay out of pocket for prescriptions, which began Jan. 1, 2026, continues in 2027 at a higher amount. The Part D out-of-pocket cap is $2,100 in 2026 and $2,400 in 2027. Once you hit it, you pay nothing more for covered drugs for the rest of the calendar year.

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2027 DRUG LIST ALERT

Will your prescriptions still be covered in 2027?

Part D plans rewrite their drug lists every year — tiers move, pharmacies change, drugs drop off. One call checks your exact medications against the 2027 plans in your area.

  • Every prescription checked, name by name
  • Your pharmacy checked for preferred pricing

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Organizing medication at home in Aurora — illustrating this Medicare guide
Photo: Venti Views Photo by Venti Views on Unsplash

Key takeaways

  • The Part D out-of-pocket cap on drug costs is $2,100 in 2026 and $2,400 in 2027; once you hit it you pay nothing more for covered drugs the rest of the year.
  • The old "donut hole" coverage gap is gone, leaving three phases: a deductible phase (up to $615 in 2026 and up to $700 in 2027), an initial coverage phase with copays or coinsurance, and a catastrophic phase where costs drop to $0.
  • The optional, free Medicare Prescription Payment Plan (M3P) lets you pay $0 at the pharmacy and instead spread your yearly drug costs into monthly bills from your plan.
  • Fall Open Enrollment runs October 15 through December 7, and since plans reset their drug lists, pharmacy networks, and costs each year, it's worth comparing plans using the Plan Finder tool at medicare.gov.

This is the biggest change to Medicare's drug benefit in nearly two decades, and it lands right in the middle of Fall Open Enrollment, which runs Oct. 15 through Dec. 7. Here's a plain-English look at what's new, what's gone, and how to think it through.

The $2,100 cap, explained simply

The Part D out-of-pocket cap on covered prescription drugs is $2,100 in 2026 and $2,400 in 2027. This applies whether you get your drug coverage through a stand-alone Part D plan or built into a Medicare Advantage plan with drug coverage.

A few things to keep in mind:

Once you cross $2,100 in out-of-pocket drug spending, you're done paying for the year on covered prescriptions.

The coverage gap ("donut hole") is gone

If you've had Part D for a while, you probably remember the "donut hole" — that awkward middle phase where your share of drug costs suddenly went up until you hit catastrophic coverage. That phase was eliminated in 2025 and remains gone in 2027.

Part D now has three straightforward phases:

1. Deductible phase — you pay full negotiated price until you meet your plan's deductible (up to $700 in 2027). 2. Initial coverage phase — you pay copays or coinsurance while the plan pays the rest. 3. Catastrophic phase — once your out-of-pocket spending reaches the yearly cap ($2,400 in 2027), you pay $0 for covered drugs.

No more surprise jump in the middle of the year. That alone is a big deal for people on expensive maintenance medications.

The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan

Here's a piece many people miss. Even with the new cap, someone taking a pricey drug could still hit that $2,100 quickly — possibly in a single pharmacy visit early in the year. That's a real budget shock.

To help, Medicare offers the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan (sometimes called "M3P"). It's optional and free to join. Instead of paying the pharmacy at pickup, you pay $0 at the counter and your Part D plan bills you monthly, spreading your out-of-pocket drug costs across the calendar year.

A few important notes:

This can help if a big drug cost early in the year would be hard to absorb all at once. It's less useful if your drug costs are steady and modest month to month.

What this means during Open Enrollment

Aurora is in Arapahoe County, where — like everywhere in the country — Medicare beneficiaries can compare stand-alone Part D and Medicare Advantage drug plans during the Oct. 15–Dec. 7 window. For 2027, Arapahoe County has 48 Medicare Advantage plans from 11 carriers, down from 68 plans and 12 carriers in 2026; 10 plans are new, 17 are not returning, 13 are renamed, and 21 continuing plans change something in their terms. Plans reset their formularies (their list of covered drugs), pharmacy networks, and cost-sharing every year, so even if you love your plan, it's worth a look.

When comparing:

The Plan Finder tool at medicare.gov lets you enter your drugs and ZIP code and see how plans in your area compare on total estimated yearly cost.

A quick note on higher-income enrollees

If your income is above $109,000 as a single filer (or $218,000 filing jointly) based on your 2024 tax return, you may pay an IRMAA surcharge on top of your Part B and Part D premiums in 2026. Social Security will notify you if this applies. The $2,100 cap still protects you — it just doesn't apply to premiums.

By the numbers

Medicare Part B premium, 2006–2026

The standard monthly Part B premium has climbed from $88.50 in 2006 to $202.90 in 2026. Hover any point for that year’s premium.

$0$50$100$150$200200820122016202020242026

Source: CMS. Standard premium shown; in some hold-harmless years many existing enrollees paid less. Confirm at Medicare.gov.

By the numbers

How people get Medicare in Arapahoe County

58% are on Medicare Advantage
(MA penetration in Arapahoe County)
58%
42%
Medicare Advantage Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Original Medicare only
U.S. average

MA penetration from CMS enrollment data; Medigap share is an estimate. U.S. average is about 54% Medicare Advantage. These are area-level figures, not plan-specific.

Prescription coverage

How Medicare Part D works in 2027

The old coverage gap (“donut hole”) is eliminated as of 2025 (three phases now). The hard yearly cap on what you pay out of pocket for covered drugs is $2,100 in 2026 and $2,400 in 2027, and you can spread those costs across the year with the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan.

Phase 1
Deductible
You pay full price for covered drugs until you meet your plan's deductible (no more than $615 in 2026).
Phase 2
Initial coverage
You and your plan share costs through copays or coinsurance.
Phase 3
Catastrophic coverage
Once your out-of-pocket drug spending hits $2,100, you pay nothing more for covered drugs for the rest of the year.

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Medicare Advantage companies in Arapahoe County

By local enrollment size · informational, not a ranking
CompanyLocal enrollmentPlans offeredLocal agentsAction
UnitedHealthcareNational—Yes
Kaiser PermanenteRegional—Yes
HumanaNational—Yes
Aetna (CVS Health)National—Yes
Devoted Health IncRegional—Yes
Intermountain Health Care IncRegional—Yes
Enrollment data: CMS Medicare Advantage enrollment by company (county level). Figures shown are illustrative sample data pending the current CMS file. Listed by enrollment size, largest first — this is not a ranking, recommendation, or endorsement of any company or plan.

Provided by licensed insurance partners; MyMedicarePlans.org may be compensated. Not a ranking or endorsement of any plan.

Try it

How the 2026 Part D drug cap works

Slide to your estimated yearly prescription costs and see how the new $2,100 out-of-pocket cap protects you. This illustrates the standard Part D benefit; your plan may structure costs differently.

$3,000
$2,100 cap
$1,211estimated out-of-pocket
$0saved by the cap

Once your out-of-pocket spending on covered drugs reaches $2,100, you pay nothing more for the rest of 2026. Confirm details at Medicare.gov.

Explore

When can you enroll? An interactive year

JFMAMJJASOND
October 15 – December 7 — anyone with Medicare can join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan. Changes take effect January 1.

Enrollment windows are federal and the same nationwide. Confirm your personal dates at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Does the $2,100 cap reset every year?
Yes. It's a calendar-year cap. On Jan. 1, 2028, the clock starts over (and the cap amount may be adjusted for that year).
Do insulin and vaccines count toward the cap?
Insulin covered under Part D is capped at $35 per month's supply, and recommended adult vaccines are $0. What you do pay for insulin counts toward your $2,100.
If I sign up for the Prescription Payment Plan, am I locked in?
No. You can leave the program at any time. If you leave, you'd go back to paying the pharmacy directly at pickup, and you'd still owe any balance already billed.
Sources & further reading
  • CMS — Medicare Part D program rules (medicare.gov)

For personalized answers, contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local SHIP.

Part D drug lists change for 2027 — check your prescriptionsCall