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Turning 65 in Augusta? Your Medicare Guide for 2026

If you live in Augusta and your 65th birthday is on the horizon, you're about to make some of the most important health coverage decisions of your life. The good news: Medicare gives you a clear window to enroll, and you don't have to figure it all out in one afternoon.

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Marking a calendar date in Augusta — illustrating this Medicare guide
Photo: insung yoon Photo by insung yoon on Unsplash

Key takeaways

  • Your Initial Enrollment Period is a 7-month window built around your 65th birthday, giving you time to sign up without a late penalty.
  • Enrolling in the three months before your birthday month usually starts coverage on the first day of that month, but signing up later means coverage starts the month after you enroll.
  • Missing your Initial Enrollment Period can lead to lifelong Part B late-enrollment penalties, so it helps to mark the dates on your calendar.
  • You can compare Medicare Advantage and Part D plans by ZIP code at medicare.gov/plan-compare, and Georgia's GeorgiaCares program offers free, unbiased counseling to help you decide.

AUGUSTA, Ga. — Your 65th birthday is coming. Here's what to do first.

This guide walks through the basics — what Medicare is, when to sign up, and where to get free, unbiased help right here in the Augusta area.

Know your Initial Enrollment Period

Your Initial Enrollment Period (IEP) is a 7-month window built around your 65th birthday. It includes:

For most people, this is the first — and best — chance to enroll in Medicare without a late penalty. If you sign up in the three months before your birthday month, coverage generally starts on the first day of your birthday month. Sign up later in the window, and coverage begins the month after you enroll.

Missing your IEP can mean lifelong Part B late-enrollment penalties, so mark your calendar.

Understand the parts of Medicare

Medicare has four parts, and it helps to know what each one does before you make choices:

You can either stay with Original Medicare (Parts A and B, often paired with a standalone Part D drug plan and sometimes a Medigap supplement) or choose a Medicare Advantage plan that bundles hospital, medical, and usually drug coverage together.

What's new for 2026

A few program-wide updates worth knowing before you enroll:

Plan availability in the Augusta area

Augusta is in Richmond County, where Medicare beneficiaries typically have a range of Medicare Advantage and standalone Part D options offered by multiple private carriers. The exact number of plans and carriers changes each year, and availability is set at the county level — not the city level.

To see the current-year plan list for your ZIP code, use the Medicare Plan Finder at medicare.gov/plan-compare. You can filter by the drugs you take, the pharmacies you use, and — for Medicare Advantage — the doctors and hospitals in the network.

A quick word on Star Ratings

Medicare rates plans on a 1-to-5 star scale based on member experience, customer service, and quality measures. Stars are one data point among many. They don't tell you whether your doctor is in-network, whether your prescriptions are covered, or how a plan will fit your budget. Use them as context, not as a shortcut.

Your step-by-step checklist

1. Confirm your IEP dates. Write down the 7-month window on your calendar. 2. Decide about Part B. If you (or your spouse) are still working and have employer coverage, ask HR whether you need to enroll in Part B now or can delay without penalty. 3. Enroll in Part A — almost everyone should, since it's usually premium-free. 4. Choose your path: Original Medicare (possibly with Medigap and a Part D plan) or Medicare Advantage. 5. Compare plans on medicare.gov using your drug list and preferred providers. 6. Ask for help. Georgia's SHIP program — called GeorgiaCares — offers free, one-on-one counseling from trained volunteers who don't sell insurance.

By the numbers

Medicare Part B premium, 2006–2026

The standard monthly Part B premium has climbed from $88.50 in 2006 to $202.90 in 2026. Hover any point for that year’s premium.

$0$50$100$150$200200820122016202020242026

Source: CMS. Standard premium shown; in some hold-harmless years many existing enrollees paid less. Confirm at Medicare.gov.

By the numbers

How people get Medicare in Richmond County

61% are on Medicare Advantage
(MA penetration in Richmond County)
61%
39%
Medicare Advantage Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Original Medicare only
U.S. average

MA penetration from CMS enrollment data; Medigap share is an estimate. U.S. average is about 54% Medicare Advantage. These are area-level figures, not plan-specific.

Key dates

Medicare enrollment periods at a glance

  • Around your 65thInitial Enrollment PeriodA 7-month window around the month you turn 65 — your first chance to sign up.
  • October 15 – December 7Annual Enrollment PeriodAnyone with Medicare can join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan.
  • January 1 – March 31Medicare Advantage Open EnrollmentIf you're already in a Medicare Advantage plan, you can make one change.
  • January 1 – March 31General Enrollment PeriodFor people who missed their first chance to sign up for Part B.
  • VariesSpecial Enrollment PeriodTriggered by life events like moving or losing other coverage.

Dates are set by Medicare and apply nationwide. Confirm your personal windows at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.

Explore

The parts of Medicare

Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice, and some home health care. Most people pay no premium for Part A.

Explore

When can you enroll? An interactive year

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October 15 – December 7 — anyone with Medicare can join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan. Changes take effect January 1.

Enrollment windows are federal and the same nationwide. Confirm your personal dates at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to sign up for Medicare at 65 if I'm still working?
Not always. If you have creditable coverage through a current employer (yours or your spouse's), you may be able to delay Part B without penalty. Confirm with your HR department in writing before your IEP ends.
What happens if I miss my Initial Enrollment Period?
You'd generally have to wait for the General Enrollment Period (January 1 – March 31) and could face a lifelong Part B late-enrollment penalty. Certain life events also trigger Special Enrollment Periods.
Can I change my mind later?
Yes. The **Annual Enrollment Period runs October 15 – December 7** every year, and the **Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period runs January 1 – March 31**. These let you switch plans or move between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage.
Sources & further reading
  • CMS — Medicare basics (medicare.gov)

For personalized answers, contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local SHIP.

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