Medicare Advantage
Second Chance on Medicare Advantage for Greenfield Enrollees
Milwaukee County has 52 Medicare Advantage plans for 2027. Compared with 2026, 6 plans are not coming back, 6 are new, and 31 continuing plans changed in some way you should check before December 7, 12 of them under a new name. This guide covers what those numbers mean for Greenfield, not which plan to pick.
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GREENFIELD, Wis. — If you sign up for a Medicare Advantage plan this fall and something about it isn't sitting right, you have a second chance starting January 1. The Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period runs January 1 through March 31, 2027, and it gives people already on an Advantage plan one clean opportunity to make a change before the year settles in.
Key takeaways
- The Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period runs from January 1 through March 31, 2027, and is only for people already enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan on January 1.
- During this window you get one change, and it takes effect the first day of the following month.
- This period differs from the Annual Enrollment Period, which runs October 15 through December 7 and lets anyone with Medicare shop and switch freely.
- Checking your Evidence of Coverage, Annual Notice of Change, and each plan's provider directory can help you see if your doctors, drugs, and coverage still fit before making a change.
Here's what this window is, what it isn't, and how to think it through.
What the January–March window actually is
The Medicare Advantage Open Enrollment Period (often called MA-OEP) is a limited do-over. It's only for people who are already enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan on January 1. During these three months, you can make one change — and then it locks in.
This is different from the Annual Enrollment Period (October 15 – December 7), when anyone with Medicare can shop, compare, and switch freely. If you missed that fall window, MA-OEP is your next chance, but the rules are narrower.
What you can do between Jan. 1 and March 31
If you're on a Medicare Advantage plan, you can:
- Switch to a different Medicare Advantage plan (with or without drug coverage).
- Drop your Medicare Advantage plan and return to Original Medicare (Parts A and B).
- Add a stand-alone Part D drug plan if you go back to Original Medicare.
You get one change during this window. Whatever you pick takes effect the first day of the following month.
What you cannot do in this window
This part trips people up, so it's worth being clear:
- If you're on Original Medicare on January 1, you cannot use MA-OEP to join a Medicare Advantage plan.
- You cannot use it to join a stand-alone Part D plan if you're staying on Original Medicare without a coverage change.
- You cannot make a second switch later in the same window — one change is the limit.
For anything outside those lanes, you'd generally need to wait for the next fall Annual Enrollment Period, or qualify for a Special Enrollment Period (for example, if you move or lose other coverage).
Why this matters more in 2027
A few program-level changes make it worth a fresh look at your coverage for the coming year:
- Part D out-of-pocket cap: The cap on what you pay out of pocket for covered prescription drugs is $2,100 in 2026 and $2,400 in 2027.
- Part D deductible: The maximum allowed deductible is $615 in 2026 and $700 in 2027 (plans can set it lower).
- No more donut hole: The old coverage gap was eliminated in 2025. Part D now has three phases instead of four.
- Medicare Prescription Payment Plan: You can choose to spread your drug costs into monthly payments across the year instead of paying big amounts at the pharmacy counter.
- IRMAA: Higher-income surcharges on Part B and Part D start above $109,000 for a single filer in 2026.
If your plan feels different than you expected in January — a medication isn't covered the way you thought, a doctor isn't in network, or a referral rule is a surprise — those are exactly the kinds of things this window exists for.
Greenfield and Milwaukee County: what's local
Greenfield sits in Milwaukee County, and Medicare Advantage plan availability is set at the county level by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). That means every Greenfield resident on Medicare is choosing from the same slate of Milwaukee County plans as their neighbors in nearby communities.
When you compare options on Medicare.gov, the tool uses your ZIP code to show what's available where you live. Networks (which doctors and hospitals are in-plan) can vary a lot from one plan to the next, so if you have providers you want to keep, check each plan's directory before you switch.
How to make a smart move before March 31
A short checklist:
1. Pull out your current plan's Evidence of Coverage and your 2027 Annual Notice of Change. These explain what's changing. 2. List your prescriptions and doctors. Then check them against any plan you're considering. 3. Use the Plan Finder at Medicare.gov to compare Milwaukee County options side by side. 4. Call your local SHIP. In Wisconsin, the State Health Insurance Assistance Program offers free, unbiased counseling — no sales pitch. 5. Don't wait until late March. Changes take effect the first of the next month, so an early decision means earlier coverage under the new plan.
By the numbers
Medicare Part B premium, 2006–2026
The standard monthly Part B premium has climbed from $88.50 in 2006 to $202.90 in 2026. Hover any point for that year’s premium.
Source: CMS. Standard premium shown; in some hold-harmless years many existing enrollees paid less. Confirm at Medicare.gov.
By the numbers
How people get Medicare in Milwaukee County
(MA penetration in Milwaukee County)
MA penetration from CMS enrollment data; Medigap share is an estimate. U.S. average is about 54% Medicare Advantage. These are area-level figures, not plan-specific.
Key dates
Medicare enrollment periods at a glance
- Around your 65thInitial Enrollment PeriodA 7-month window around the month you turn 65 — your first chance to sign up.
- October 15 – December 7Annual Enrollment PeriodAnyone with Medicare can join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan.
- January 1 – March 31Medicare Advantage Open EnrollmentIf you're already in a Medicare Advantage plan, you can make one change.
- January 1 – March 31General Enrollment PeriodFor people who missed their first chance to sign up for Part B.
- VariesSpecial Enrollment PeriodTriggered by life events like moving or losing other coverage.
Dates are set by Medicare and apply nationwide. Confirm your personal windows at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.
Explore
When can you enroll? An interactive year
Enrollment windows are federal and the same nationwide. Confirm your personal dates at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.
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The parts of Medicare
Good to know
Frequently asked questions
I'm happy with my plan. Do I need to do anything?
I have Original Medicare. Can I join a Medicare Advantage plan now?
Can I switch plans twice during this window?
- CMS — Medicare enrollment periods (medicare.gov)
For personalized answers, contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local SHIP.