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Lexington Medicare Part D: cap, coverage gap, payment plan

LEXINGTON, Ky. — Starting Jan. 1, 2026, no one with Medicare Part D will pay more than $2,100 out of pocket for covered prescription drugs in a calendar year. That figure — a modest bump from the 2025 cap of $2,000 — is the headline change heading into this fall's Annual Enrollment Period, which runs from Oct. 15 through Dec. 7.

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Pharmacy prescription counter in Lexington — illustrating this Medicare guide
Photo: Nathan Anderson Photo by Nathan Anderson on Unsplash

Key takeaways

  • Starting Jan. 1, 2026, the most anyone with Medicare Part D pays out of pocket for covered prescription drugs in a year is $2,100, up slightly from $2,000 in 2025.
  • Once you reach that $2,100 limit, you pay nothing more for covered drugs the rest of the year, and the old coverage gap phase no longer exists.
  • The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan is a free, optional program that lets anyone with Part D spread drug costs into monthly payments instead of paying it all at the pharmacy.
  • People with higher incomes may owe an extra IRMAA charge on Part D and Part B premiums, but this amount is set by the Social Security Administration and can be appealed after a major life change like retirement.

Lexington seniors will see a firm ceiling on drug costs in 2026

For Lexington residents managing expensive medications, the cap is the most meaningful shift in Part D since the program began in 2006. Here's how it works, and what else is changing.

The $2,100 cap, in plain English

Once your out-of-pocket spending on covered Part D drugs hits $2,100 in 2026, you pay $0 for the rest of the year on those covered prescriptions. That's it. No more open-ended costs, no more coverage gap to worry about.

A few things to know:

The "donut hole" is gone

If you remember the old coverage gap — that stretch where you suddenly paid a bigger share of your drug costs — it's no longer part of the program. Since 2025, Part D has had just three phases:

1. Deductible phase — you pay full negotiated price until you meet your plan's deductible. 2. Initial coverage phase — you pay a copay or coinsurance; the plan pays the rest. 3. Catastrophic phase — once you hit the annual out-of-pocket cap, you pay nothing more for covered drugs.

That's a simpler structure than we've had in nearly two decades.

The Medicare Prescription Payment Plan: spreading the cost

Even with a $2,100 ceiling, hitting a big pharmacy bill in January can sting. That's where the Medicare Prescription Payment Plan comes in. It's a free, optional program that lets you spread your drug costs across the calendar year in monthly installments instead of paying the pharmacy in full at pickup.

A few honest notes:

Anyone with Part D coverage is eligible. Ask your plan how to enroll.

Higher-income enrollees: IRMAA thresholds

If your 2024 income (used for 2026) was above $109,000 as a single filer — or $218,000 filing jointly — you'll pay an Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA) on top of your Part D and Part B premiums. IRMAA is set by the Social Security Administration, not your plan, and you can appeal if you've had a major life change like retirement or the loss of a spouse.

What Lexington residents should do this fall

Lexington is in Fayette County, where Medicare beneficiaries choose from a range of stand-alone Part D and Medicare Advantage drug plans each year. Plan availability, formularies, and pharmacy networks are set at the county level, and they change annually — so a plan that worked in 2025 may look different in 2026.

Practical steps before Dec. 7:

By the numbers

Medicare Part B premium, 2006–2026

The standard monthly Part B premium has climbed from $88.50 in 2006 to $202.90 in 2026. Hover any point for that year’s premium.

$0$50$100$150$200200820122016202020242026

Source: CMS. Standard premium shown; in some hold-harmless years many existing enrollees paid less. Confirm at Medicare.gov.

By the numbers

How people get Medicare in Fayette County

54% are on Medicare Advantage
(MA penetration in Fayette County)
54%
46%
Medicare Advantage Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Original Medicare only
U.S. average

MA penetration from CMS enrollment data; Medigap share is an estimate. U.S. average is about 54% Medicare Advantage. These are area-level figures, not plan-specific.

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The parts of Medicare

Part A covers inpatient hospital stays, skilled nursing facility care, hospice, and some home health care. Most people pay no premium for Part A.

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When can you enroll? An interactive year

JFMAMJJASOND
October 15 – December 7 — anyone with Medicare can join, switch, or drop a Medicare Advantage or Part D plan. Changes take effect January 1.

Enrollment windows are federal and the same nationwide. Confirm your personal dates at Medicare.gov or 1-800-MEDICARE.

Good to know

Frequently asked questions

Q: Does the $2,100 cap include what my plan pays, or just what I pay?
A: Just what you pay out of pocket for covered drugs — deductible, copays, and coinsurance. Your plan's share doesn't count toward your cap.
Q: If I sign up for the payment plan, do I still pay the pharmacy?
A: No. You pay $0 at the pharmacy for covered drugs, and your Part D plan bills you monthly for what you would have owed.
Q: What if I take no expensive drugs — does any of this matter?
A: The cap mostly benefits people with high drug costs. But the elimination of the coverage gap and the option to smooth payments applies to everyone with Part D.
Sources & further reading
  • CMS — Medicare basics (medicare.gov)

For personalized answers, contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local SHIP.

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